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Mobile Broadband value added services

Industry can learn from Asia-Pac’s lead

      

In Western Europe where I’m sitting right now, we can’t help but follow the light-speed progress of 3G in Asia with rapt fascination.

With Japanese 3G/UMTS family penetration (WCDMA + HSPA) already standing at over 60% (source: Wireless Intelligence), any lingering perceptions of mobile broadband as a niche proposition quickly evaporate. The Korean picture is equally dynamic. SKT and KTF are posting dramatic growth in WCDMA connections as customers migrate swiftly from EV-DO. Korea’s handset vendors also have much to be pleased about, both at home and in global markets where there’s a constant flow of new devices. Many of these are premium models loaded with extras to take full advantage of HSPA’s exciting service capabilities.


Networks and terminals, of course, mean little to an operator’s bottom line without lucrative services. Here, as we often note in Europe, Asia has long been the proving ground for friendly, compellingly-priced services that mobile customers actually want to use. Indeed, in advanced markets like Korea, the lion’s share of Asian non-voice revenues now comes from music, games and video.

Not that 3G isn’t already a flourishing success elsewhere in the world. Bolstered by compelling tariffs and a dazzling choice of attractively priced terminals, there are almost a third of a billion customers of WCDMA networks. Of these, more than 50 million are enjoying peak data rates of up to 7.2 Mbps thanks to HSPA – the next step on the road to true mobile broadband. In Western Europe at least, HSPA’s success has been heavily dongle-driven: the ubiquitous presence of USB devices backed by generous flat-rate access bundles present a compelling alternative to fixed ISP offerings. Learning much from Asia’s lead, European operators are also seeing revenues strengthen from value- added service offerings that range from music and video to web portals and social networks.

In Asia and elsewhere, it’s clear that tomorrow’s mobile marketplace will be characterised by bandwidth-hungry, real-time services that are already massively popular in the fixed world. Messaging, blogging, gaming, P2P and social networking applications will be transformed on mobile by real-time video, GPS and Push-to-X functionality. Services will become more personalised, immediate and ‘me-centric’. The design of portable media players will change when there’s no longer any need to store Gigabytes’ worth of pictures, videos and music locally on your device.

Business users, too, will see their workflow transformed by next- generation mobile broadband. The extremely low latency, high symmetric speed and low transport costs of tomorrow’s networks will be suited ideally to real-time videoconferencing and telepresence. Working on the move will become a seamless extension of your office workspace, with near-instant to big files and corporate resources.

For the operators of more than 230 WCDMA/HSPA networks their eventual destination that promises a richer, more immersive service environment is undoubtedly 3G LTE (Long Term Evolution).

Based on an all-IP core plus a new radio interface based on OFDM, LTE promises downlink peak data rates up to 100 Mbps with increased spectral efficiency and more capacity for simultaneous users in the same cell. Offering exceptional flexibility in the use of operators’ current and future spectrum assets, LTE is equally at home in paired or unpaired spectrum. And while its full potential will be realised in bandwidths of up to 20MHz, it’s also quite feasible to deploy LTE in far smaller tranches of just a few Megahertz.

The check-list of attractions doesn’t stop there. LTE’s low latency and ground-up support for packet services will take the mobile experience far closer to the look-and-feel of fixed access networks. What’s more, more flexible service provisioning for operators will be complemented by simpler interworking with fixed networks.

From a carrier’s point of view, the economics of LTE are compelling. Manufacturers are offering a cost-effective route for 3G operators to migrate their radio networks to LTE by reusing parts of their existing infrastructure. Underpinning these technical arguments are simple considerations of size. With a global GSM/UMTS footprint of more than 3 billion customers, subscribers already benefit directly from incredible economies of scale manifested as affordable tariffs and a dazzling range of terminals at all price points from a few dollars upwards. And as we learned in June this year, technical trials by the NGMN Alliance have confirmed 3GPP LTE/SAE as the first system that comes closest to meeting NGMN’s stated goals. The market ecosystem – and the industry momentum – behind LTE is impossible to ignore.

The vision for LTE is revolutionary. But the journey getting there is anything but. Evolution from HSPA to LTE will be a smooth, organic process via HSPA+, the next step in 3GPP’s ongoing standardisation process that fine-tunes the performance of HSPA. In terms of timescales, HSPA+ will extend the value of HSPA network investments well into the next decade. Furthermore, it will be an attractive option for HSPA operators, giving them a cost-effective platform to offer competitive high-speed data services while LTE matures.

HSPA+ (and ultimately LTE) promises us an exciting wireless future. As the capabilities of HSPA evolve, mobile broadband will profoundly change the way people communicate and connect. Tomorrow’s consumers and business users will expect a mobile multimedia experience that’s as satisfying as fixed broadband. Electronic devices will demand wide area connectivity and a range of new exciting applications delivered and managed wirelessly. People-to-machine and machine-to-machine communications may well become important market segments in their own right. But just as 3G has transformed today’s mobile value chain, evolution to LTE will effect a similar transformation in tomorrow’s operator business models.

With this in mind, in the UMTS Forum we are investigating the key issues that will shape tomorrow’s mobile broadband landscape. Published later this year, a major new UMTS Forum report “The Future LTE / Mobile Broadband Ecosystem” will assess the complex interplay between the roles of network operators, device manufacturers and developers of value added services.

Specifically, the new study will examine how tomorrow’s LTE networks will complement and add further value to today’s investments in HSPA. What brand-new services and applications will LTE enable? And how will it enhance the user experience of current services? How will it impact on nascent markets like M2M and Mobile TV? What will tomorrow’s chipsets, terminals and embedded devices look like? Will we see broadband wireless access embedded in games consoles, personal media players, PDAs, in-car systems and other consumer electronics devices? And will we witness a new tier of converged device that offers users a choice of access methods to content and connectivity on the move – via LTE, digital broadcast platforms and other wireless access modalities? Most importantly of all, what will all this mean for operator’s business models?

First commercial deployments of LTE networks aren’t expected before a 2010 – 2011 timeframe. But while LTE still lies a few years in the future, imaging how the world will look is no mere crystal-ball gazing exercise. Thanks to HSPA we’re already seeing tomorrow’s broadband ecosystem starting to take shape. Consumers and business users are quickly getting used to megabit-plus speeds on the move. Big-name players from the Internet and media worlds are already making their presence felt via high- profile tie-ups with mobile operators in Asia, Europe and the Americas.

Convergence, meanwhile, is re-shaping the landscape as barriers between mobile and fixed line, the Internet and broadcasting keep tumbling. The new value chain we confidently predicted that 3G would create a decade ago is a flourishing reality. And even while we’re waiting patiently for LTE, we are seeing operators bring new services to launch faster than ever before – many of them here in Asia.

Surely it is Asian operators who will be among the first to exploit the technological potential of LTE, translating it into real-world services, revenues and customer numbers. It’s developed Asia, in other words, that will give us an early view of tomorrow’s mobile broadband ecosystem. If you want to know what the future looks like, it’s happening right here.

Jean-Pierre Bienaimé is Chairman of the UMTS Forum. He is a panelist in the session ‘Next Generation Value Added Services’ on Wednesday 03 Sept at 16:30 (Jupiter Room 6) at ITU Telecom Asia 2008.

Visit the ITU Online Show Daily for coverage of ITU Telecom Asia 2008, scheduled for 2-5 September.

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