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Wi-Fi: The forgotten wireless

WiMAX, LTE and even 3G seem to get all the attention

      

Sometimes it’s easy to miss what’s there for what’s coming. Tech news invariably revolves around the future — partially because the present is a little bleak — and that means mobile broadband technologies, starting with 3G (which is old before it even arrives), 4G (where you can pick your poison between WiMAX and LTE), and femtocells (which are expected to make any one of those three better) all get plenty of time in the spotlight.


With all that excitement on tap, it’s easy to forget about Wi-Fi, the workhorse that’s long been asked to do more than its designers had in mind.

Despite Intel’s best efforts to make WiMAX the de rigueur chip in your laptop, Wi-Fi is ubiquitous. Imagine going somewhere and not accessing the Internet via Wi-Fi. For the more adventurous, imagine making a VoIP call without a Wi- Fi connection in an airport or a hotel or, as everyone says, a Starbucks. Imagine running cat 5 cable to connect your PCs rather than using a Wi-Fi router.

Oh sure, sometime in the future you’ll be able to do all those things with WiMAX or LTE, and femtocells will boost the signals deeply into and throughout your residence. I can do those things now with 3G, but I’m trying to stick to broadband here and despite Verizon’s best assurances, my BlackBerry tether is not broadband.

Meanwhile, as those methods develop, Wi-Fi keeps moving along like ol’ man river. The specifications are up to 802.11n, promising bandwidth and range to cover those dead spots 802.11g keeps missing and the ability to add bandwidth-hog content like video to the traffic mix. And there’s both 802.11g and 802.11n MIMO to make the signal even stronger where it’s best suited: indoors.

Wi-Fi admittedly has its limitations. It’s not the best method to blanket a whole city and it still is not available everywhere — at least not free. But it’s been four years since I was told by a hotel’s front desk, “Yes, we have Wi-Fi, just walk around your room with your laptop until you pick up the signal,” so things are getting better.

Then there’s voice. Long associated with 3G/4G/mobile WiMAX, voice is a Wi-Fi natural because it’s just IP packets — and not that many of them — and Wi-Fi is an IP-based broadband transport. It makes sense to hook up your IP phone to Wi-Fi — in fact, the secretive folks at T-Mobile apparently think it makes sense to hook up your mobile phone with Wi-Fi when possible, but whether this is true or not is subject to what one reads on the Internet since T-Mobile speaks to the trade media about as often as Greta Garbot.

The Wi-Fi Alliance, which keeps track of such things, estimates that between 250 and 350 million Wi-Fi/mobile converged phones will be in the market by 2011.

“The Wi-Fi link that originally may not be deployed to support voice-over-Wi-Fi is being used just for that application,” said Edgar Figueroa, executive director of the Wi-Fi Alliance.

Typical. Build a link and they will use it; damn the rationale.

“The voice application is so sensitive and there are so many variables both within the product in terms of the protocol, the operating system, the hardware and with the end-to-end traffic that could get in the way of having a good voice experience,” he continued.

Despite precedence (see mobile coverage), the Wi-Fi Alliance doesn’t believe that wireless voice coverage has to be spotty or the experience only so-so. It’s backing that up with a “holistic approach” to testing and certifying Wi-Fi Voice- Personal devices so consumers can look for the Alliance good voicekeeping stamp of approval before buying a Wi-Fi voice device.

“We did research on this recently and found that about 75 percent of U.S. consumers are looking for that Wi-Fi-certified logo and would even pay more if they see that on their product,” Figueroa said. “The more we do what we need to do, the more what’s happening technologically is transparent to the end user and they’re just having a good experience using Wi-Fi.”

The good experience is today, for those of us who tend to miss such obvious things.

Send your comments to Jim Barthold.

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